The presentation of individuals and society in the novel, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Choose two extracts from the allegory and use them as a alkali for your discussion of one of the following topics1. The ways in which places and settings ar used in the fabrication2. The placement of individuals and confederacy in the refreshing3. St unconstipatedsons methods of developing tension and a sense of horror in the bracing.For the purposes of my analysis, I start chosen option two The presentation of individuals and society in the novel. The two extracts that I lay down chosen for the analysis are Uttersons first meeting with Mr. Hyde and his subsequent description of him (in the chapter The Search for Mr. Hyde) and an excerpt from the stand firm chapter Henry Jekylls full statement of the case.In this essay, I am going to discuss how Stevenson presents the individuals and the society in the novel. In order to make a clear interpretation, I am going to be utilise the novel as well as my background knowledge of the time and context in which the novel was set. I entrust too review Stevensons experiences, which might have led to the creation of the story.Firstly, I will examine the society presented by Stevenson in this novel. The entire story revolves around the upper/middle class. at that place are only hints of other social classes in the smorgasbord of workers and servants, rented by the rich people. The quadruple main characters of the play have much in super C they are all rich, well-educated and professional men Utterson is a lawyer Enfield is a well known man around the town, showing his popularity. Lanyon and Jekyll are some(prenominal) doctors, which shows their high professional status. Another trait that all these men have in common is, they are all rimed and distant yet likable. Also, they are all un-married. Below is an extract from the book, outlining Mr. Uttersons temperamentMr. Utterson the lawyer was a man of rugged countenance, that was never lighted by a smile coldbackward in sentiment and yet somehow lovabl e.Another interesting fact regarding the novel is, not one of the main characters is a woman, this shows the character of the society. The society at the time was a male-dominated one. Some have argued that this gives the novel an empty feel. Readers agree that, the severe lack of women from the settings creates unease in the novel, which can be felt up slightly. This differentiateicular writing trait that Stevenson employs can be linked back to his own childhood, Stevenson had a arduous father figure and thus, the imbalance in sexes is noticeable in the writing.In the novel itself, each of the characters governance a varying dilemma. Utterson seems at peace with the world and doesnt want a wife whereas, Jekyll seems to change into Hyde because he is sexually frustrated. Jekyll is one character who would be content with a wife. Here, another flaw in the society seems visible Stevensons subtle talking to sets up the male-only society in order to push Jekyll into becoming Hyde. S tevenson exasperates Jekyll and with his tactical writing, he also thoroughly entertains the endorsers.The main character of the novel seems to be Mr. Utterson. Stevenson writes the novel from Uttersons perspective, events of the novel and the story-line itself is viewed through Uttersons eyes. For example, when the lector first learns about Hyde, it is from Uttersons detailed description. Automatically, the reader then perceives Hyde as Utterson does. The readers are also inclined to feel the same emotions Utterson feels regarding Hydethe hitherto unknown disgust, loathing and fear in which Mr. Utterson regarded him (Hyde).The interesting grammatical constituent is that Utterson is never the narrator of the proceedings in the novel. However, he is always involved in some way, even in the scenes where he has no direct role. Another interesting factor is that even though Stevenson doesnt employ Utterson as the narrator, he tailors him with narrator identical features he is calm , con expressionrate and usually emotionless. Stevenson uses him to great effect towards the end, he surprises the readers by turning the passive character of Utterson, suddenly into an active member of the novel. The author reveals the other side of Uttersons character as world decisive and strong, and this allows the reader to be further interested in the novelI must and shall see you if not by fair means than by foul if not of your consent, then by brute forceAnother key character in the novel is Dr. Lanyon. He is only thrust into action when Hyde goes to visit him. Stevenson heightens the drama of the story by not allowing Lanyon to confide his experiences to Utterson and the readers. The reader is made desperate to know what Lanyon refers to as it could kill a man by its mere presence. The reader later gathers that he is referring to Hyde. After Lanyon watches Hyde transform to Jekyll, Lanyons whole demeanour changes to a dying man, but he never reveals the cause for his sudd en ill-healthI have had a shock and I shall never recover. It is a question of weeksThere could be two possible movements why Lanyon doesnt reveal the truth he whitethorn believe that by divulging the details he may tarnish the old friendship between himself and Dr. Jekyll. However, this background doesnt seem very likely because the friendship between the two was long lost. Below is a entire example, showing that the friendship is long gone (Jekylls thoughts about Lanyon)that hide-bound pedant, Lanyon, at what he called my scientific heresies.The second simpler reason could be that, Lanyon believes even if he did divulge any details, people would not believe his claims. He is discerning that he may be labelled a lunatic, and obviously wants to avoid that predicament.Stevenson has used masterly language in order to construct the characters of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. His language clearly conveys them as two separate people yet it also outlines the gigantic difference between the m. Early on in the story, Jekyll informs the readers about his theory regarding Hyde patch is not truly one but truly two.Throughout the novel, Stevenson conveys Hyde as the lower instinct and id form of Jekyll. The author wants the readers to believe that Hyde is a selfish, animal side of Jekyll. This strange phenomenon could be linked back to Stevensons childhood. In that circumstance Stevenson be the mischievous child representing Hyde and Stevensons father being upstanding and respected, representing Jekyll. Hyde also seems to rebel with Jekyll like Stevenson did with his father. Stevenson wanted to be an author, but his father was against such a career but Stevenson became one anyhowJekyll had more than a fathers interest Hyde had more than a sons indifference.To make the novel a success, the foundations must be strong this relies on the fact that the reader perceives Jekyll and Hyde, as Stevenson wants him to. The author wants the characters to be completely different, yet b e the same person, and to convey this Stevenson uses descriptive language(Jekyll) Every mark of capacity and kindnessANDA large, well-made, beardless man of fiftyOn the other hand, there is a stark appearance between Jekylls description and Hydes(Hyde) He had borne himself with a murderous mixture of timidity and boldnessANDThere was something wrong with his appearance something displeasing, something sheer(a) detestable.Now as we can understand from the above quotations, Stevenson uses alliteration to convey the descriptions of both the characters. Some examples are- downright detestable murderous mixture. This vivid language leads the reader to believe in Jekyll and Hyde. The author conveys Hyde as being completely opposite of Jekyll, even through the name. Hyde is a monster hidden within Jekyll. The more prominent interpretation would be conveyed as a struggle between good and evil.It seems clear that Hyde is always present in Jekyll at the start of the novel he just hasnt be en released and thus, Jekyll had complete control of the situation. The problem arises when Jekyll starts winning the metamorphic potion at this point Hyde emerges and begins to take control. Its clear that Hyde gains strength from the actions of Jekyll this point is further enhanced if the reader concentrates on Hydes appearance. Hyde doesnt seem to be a tall person, and thus his character is not strong overflowing to challenge Jekyll. However, Hydes continued nourishment through Jekylls weaknesses means that eventually Hyde becomes increasingly potentThe balance of my nature might be permanently overthrown and the character of Edward Hyde become irrevocably mine.This revelation proves that, the metamorphic potion is truly a changing potion, it reverts Jekyll to a weaker character of Hyde. Once Jekyll starts taking the potion, the characters of Jekyll and Hyde become vague and unclear it even seems that both the characters want to be separate. An example of that is when Jekyll re fers to Hyde as him not I. From Jekylls language it seems that Hyde is no longer a part of Jekyll but someone else. Finally, Jekyll explains that the character of Hyde is completely different in a sense Jekyll lets Hyde do any(prenominal) he pleases, without the fear of consequences or society the liberty, the comparative youth, the light step, leaping pulses and secret pleasures that I had enjoyed in the disguises of Edward Hyde.Thus, the position of Hyde in the novel is grotesque and mysterious. He stands apart from the rest of the society he is ugly, worrisome and unlovable. So, Jekyll is able to enjoy two positions in the society, one being in the centre and the other being on the extreme edge.In conclusion, Stevenson conveys both his own rebelling and then escaping aspects in the novel. Stevenson rebelled by roaming the streets of Edinburgh at shadow and then escaped to Samoa. Stevenson also constructs the society to an odd proportion, by placing no women in it this seems to reflect a classical hypocritical Victorian society. However, throughout the novel the atmosphere seems to be perfect for the Jekyll/Hyde situation and thus, makes the novel a fantastic read.